Hysteroscopy
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Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus (the womb) and sometimes treat certain uterine conditions. It involves the use of a hysteroscope, which is a thin, lighted tube with a camera at its tip. The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix and into the uterus, allowing the healthcare provider to view the uterine lining and the openings of the fallopian tubes.
There are two main types of hysteroscopy:
- Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: This procedure is primarily used for diagnostic purposes. It allows the healthcare provider to visually inspect the uterine cavity for abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, adhesions (scar tissue), or other structural issues that may be causing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or fertility problems. During a diagnostic hysteroscopy, the doctor may take tissue samples (biopsies) for further examination.
- Operative Hysteroscopy: In addition to visual inspection, operative hysteroscopy allows for the removal or treatment of various uterine abnormalities found during the procedure. This may include removing polyps, fibroids, or adhesions, as well as performing procedures to correct certain structural issues. Operative hysteroscopy is often used to treat conditions that may be contributing to infertility or recurrent miscarriages.